Name a Sport That Does Not Use a Ball Family Feud

Football

Football is the most popular team sport in the world, the object of which is to score the ball into the opponent'southward goal more than times than the opposing team scores inside the set up catamenia. The ball tin exist scored into the goal using feet or any other parts of the trunk (except hands).

History of Football game (briefly)

The exact date of football origin is not known, but information technology's safe to say that the history of football goes back more than ane century and has affected many countries. Ball games were popular on all continents, this is evidenced past the widespread archaeological finds.

In ancient China, there was a game known as "Cuju", references to which were dated to the second century BC. According to FIFA declaration in 2004, this is the game which is considered to be the most aboriginal of the predecessors of modernistic football.

In Japan, a like game was called "kemari" (in some sources known as "kenatt"). The first mention of kemari is found in 644 Advertizing. Kemari is also played present in Shinto sanctuaries during festivals.

In Australia, balls were made from the skins of rats, the bladders of big animals, and twisted hair. Unfortunately, at that place are no rules of the game remained. In North America, there too was the ancestor of football, the game was called "pasuckuakohowog", which means "they gathered to play brawl with their feet." Ordinarily, the games took place on the beaches, the players tried to score the ball into the goal virtually half a mile broad, the pitch itself was twice as long. The number of game players reached thousand people.

Who invented football?

Modern football game was invented in England in the 1860s.

Football game rules (briefly)

The first Rules of the Game for football were introduced on December 7, 1863, past the Football game Association of England. Today, the Rules of the Game are established by the International Football Association Board (IFAB), which includes FIFA (four votes), too as representatives of the English language, Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh football associations. The latest edition of the official Rules of the Game is dated June 1, 2013, and consists of 17 laws, here is a summary:

• Rule 1: Referee
• Rule two: Assistant referees
• Rule iii: Length of game
• Rule 4: Starting and restarting the game
• Rule 5: Ball in and out of play
• Rule 6: Goal definition
• Rule 11: Offside position
• Rule 12: Fouls and misconducts of players
• Rule 13: Direct and indirect free kicks
• Rule 14: Penalty kick
• Rule xv: Throw-in
• Rule 16: Goal kick
• Rule 17: Corner kick

Each football team shall consist of a maximum of eleven players (that is how many tin be on the pitch at the same time), one of which is the goalkeeper and he is the but player who is allowed to play with his hands inside the penalty surface area at his own goal.

How many players are in the team?

The team consists of eleven players: ten outfield players and one goalkeeper.

A football game lucifer consists of two halves of 45 minutes each. There is a 15-minute half-time break between halves, later on which the teams change goals. This is done so that the teams are in equal condition.

The football game game is won by the team that has scored more goals confronting the opponent.

If the teams finished the match with the aforementioned goal score, and then a necktie is fixed, or two additional halves of 15 minutes are assigned. If the boosted fourth dimension ends with a tied score, then a series of penalty shootouts is assigned.

Football penalty rules

An 11-meter boot or penalty is the virtually serious punishment in football and is carried out from the appropriate mark. When performing an xi-meter kicking, the goalkeeper shall obligatory keep the goal.

Penalty shootouts in football game are performed co-ordinate to the following rules: teams carry out 5 shots on the opponent's goal from a altitude of 11 meters, all shots shall be carried out by different players. If, after v shots, the penalty score is equal, then the teams proceed to take penalty kicks until a winner is revealed.

Offside position in football

Information technology is considered that the role player is in the offside position if he is closer to the opponent'due south goal line than the ball and the second to last player of the opponent, including the goalkeeper.

In gild non to become into an offside position, players shall attach to the following rules:

• it is forbidden to interfere in the game (touching the ball that was passed to him or which touched a team mate);
• it is forbidden to obstruct the opposing thespian;
• information technology is forbidden to gain an advantage due to one's position (touching the ball that bounces off the goalpost or crossbar or from an opposing player).

Handball rule in football game

Football game Lawes of the Game allow outfield players to bear on the ball with whatever part of the trunk except their easily. For a handball, the team is awarded a direct free-kick or a penalty kick, which is performed past the player of the opposing team.

The Laws of the Game of handball in football include ii other very important points:

• an accidental hitting of a brawl in a hand is not a foul;
• instinctive defense against the ball is non a foul.

Yellow and cherry-red cards

The yellow and red cards are signs that the referee shows the players for fouls and unsporting behavior.

The yellow card is of a precautionary nature and is given to the player in the following cases:

• for intentional handball;
• for play for time;
• for breaking up the attack;
• for a kicking before the whistle/exit from the wall (directly free kick);
• for a kick afterwards a whistle;
• for rough play;
• for unsporting behavior;
• for disputes with the referee;
• for simulation;
• for leaving or entering the play without the permission of the referee.

The ruby-red carte in football is shown past the referee for extremely crude fouls or unsporting behavior. The player who received the cherry card must leave the field of play earlier the end of the match.

Pitch dimensions and mark lines

The standard pitch for big football is a rectangular area in which the goal lines (front lines) are necessarily shorter than the touchlines. Adjacent, we will consider the parameters of the football pitch.

The size of the football game pitch in meters is non clearly regulated, but there are sure boundary indicators. For matches of the national level, the standard length of a football pitch from goal to goal should be within xc-120 meters and the width – inside 45-xc meters. The area of the football game pitch ranges from 4,050 m² to 10,800 m². For comparing, 1 hectare = 10,000 grand^two. For international matches, the length of the touchlines should not go beyond the interval of 100-110 meters, and the length of the goal lines – beyond 64-75 meters. In that location are FIFA recommended football pitch dimensions of 105 by 68 meters (7,140 square meters).

How long is a pitch?

The length of the football game pitch from goal to goal should be inside 90-120 meters.

Mark of the field is carried out with the same lines, the width of the marking should not exceed 12 centimeters (lines are included in the areas that they limit). The side line or edge of a football field is commonly called the "touchline".

Pitch marking

• Halfway line is a line that divides the field into 2 halves. In the middle of the halfway line is the heart spot with a diameter of 0.iii meters. The circumference around the center spot is 9.xv meters. A kick or a laissez passer from the centre spot start both halves of the match, likewise every bit additional time. Subsequently each goal scored, the ball is also set to the heart spot.
• Goal-line in football is drawn on the pitch parallel to the crossbar.
• Football goal expanse is a line that is fatigued five.5 meters from the exterior of the goalpost. Perpendicular to the goal line, there are ii lines 5.5 meters long drawn directed inward the field. Their end points are connected by a line parallel to the goal line.
• Punishment area is equanimous of points at a distance of sixteen.v m from the inside of each goalpost, at a right angle to the goal line, ii lines are fatigued inward the field. At a altitude of xvi.5 m, these lines are connected past another line parallel to the goal line. In the center of the goal line and at a distance of 11 meters from information technology, a penalisation spot is practical, information technology is marked with a solid circle with a diameter of 0.3 meters. Inside the penalty surface area, the goalkeeper may play with his hands.
• Corner sectors are arcs with a radius of 1 meter centered at the corners of a football field. This line forms a limited expanse for corner kicks. In the corners of the field, flags are installed with a height of at least 1.five meters and a cloth size of 35×45 centimeters.

Marking of the field is carried out using lines, the width of which should exist the same and non exceed 12 centimeters. The epitome below shows the marking layout of the football game pitch.

Football game goal

The goal is located exactly in the middle of the goal line. The standard football goal dimensions are equally follows:

• the length or width of the goal in big football game — the distance betwixt the vertical posts — 7.73 meters;
• the height of the goal — the distance from the pitch to the crossbar — 2.44 meters.

The diameter of the posts and the crossbar should non exceed 12 centimeters. The goal is fabricated of wood or metal and painted white, and also has the shape of a rectangle, ellipse, square or circle in cross-section.

The goal net in football must exist consistent with the size of the goal and must be strong. Football nets of the following size are usually used: two.50 x vii.50 ten 1.00 x 2.00 g.

Football pitch structure

The standard design of the football pitch is every bit follows:

• Grass turf.
• Substrate of sand and gravel.
• Heating pipes.
• Drainage pipes.
• Aeration pipes.

The turf for the football pitch tin can exist natural or artificial. Grass turf requires additional care, namely watering and fertilizing. Grass turf does not allow to take more than two games per calendar week. The grass is brought to the field in special rolls of turf encompass. Very oft on the football pitch, one tin can meet the grass of two colors (striped pitch), information technology is due to the peculiarities of turf care. When mowing the turf, the car first goes one way, and and then the other way, and the grass lies in dissimilar directions (multidirectional turf mowing). This is washed for the convenience of determining distances and offsides, every bit well as for beauty. The height of the grass on the football pitch is usually 2.five — iii.v cm. The maximum speed of the ball in football game today is 214 km/h.

The artificial turf for the football pitch is a carpet made of synthetic textile. Each blade of grass is not simply a strip of plastic, but a product of complex shape. For the artificial turf to exist suitable for play, it is covered with a filler of sand and prophylactic nibble.

Ball

What ball is used for playing football? A professional person soccer ball consists of iii main components: bladder, backing, and comprehend. The float is unremarkably made of constructed butyl or natural latex. The backing is the inner layer between the cover and the bladder. The bankroll straight affects the quality of the ball. The thicker it is, the better the brawl. The bankroll is commonly made of polyester or pressed cotton. The cover consists of 32 constructed waterproof panels, 12 of which are pentagonal, 20 are hexagonal.

Ball dimensions:

• circumference — 68-lxx cm;
• weight – no more than 450 yard.

The speed of the ball in football reaches 200 km/h.

Football equipment

The basic elements of a player's football equipment are:

• Shirt or T-shirt with sleeves.
• Shorts. If undershorts are used, and so they should exist the same colour.
• Stockings.
• Shin guards. Shall be completely covered with stockings and provide the proper level of protection.
• Football boots.

Why do football players need stockings?

Stockings perform a protective office, supporting the leg and protecting it confronting small-scale injuries. Thanks to them, the shin guards are kept.

The goalkeeper's football game kit shall differ in color from the kit of other players and referees.

Players shall not wear whatsoever equipment that could exist dangerous to them or other players, such as jewelry and wrist watches.

What do football players article of clothing under shorts?

Under shorts are tight-fitting pinch shorts. The color and length of the undershorts should not differ from the color and length of the shorts.

Standard positions in football

• Boot-off. A boot-off in football game is used in 3 cases: to start the game, to start the second one-half and afterwards a goal is scored. All players of the squad performing the kick-off shall be in their half of the field of play and all opposing players — at a distance of non less than nine meters from the ball. The actor performing the boot-off is non allowed to touch the ball again before other players do.
• Goal kicking. Getting the ball dorsum in play after it left the goal line (on the side of the post or higher up the crossbar), through the fault of the player of the attacking team.
• Throw-in. Performed by an outfield thespian after the ball has crossed the touchline and left the field of play. Throw-in is taken from the point where the ball became "out of play". The player performing the throw-in must face up the field of play standing on or behind the touchline. At the time of the throw, both feet of the player must affect the ground. The ball is brought in play without a signal from the referee.
• Corner kick. Getting the ball back in play from the corner sector. Awarded to players of the defending team who kicked the ball out of play over the goal line.
• Direct and indirect complimentary kicks. Awarded for intentionally touching the brawl with hand or using rude techniques against players of the opposing team.
• Penalty kick (xi-meter boot).
• Offside position.

Refereeing in football

The referees monitor compliance with the fix rules at the football pitch. A referee and ii assistants are appointed for each match.

The duties of a referee include:

• Friction match timing.
• Recording match events.
• Ensuring ball compliance with the requirements.
• Ensuring compliance of players' equipment with the requirements.
• Ensuring the absence of unauthorized persons on the pitch.
• Ensuring getting away/taking out of injured players from the pitch.
• Providing the relevant bodies with a match report, including information on all disciplinary action taken confronting players and/or squad officials, also every bit on all other incidents that occurred earlier, during or afterwards the match.

Referee's rights:

• to stop, to temporarily break or to terminate the friction match in case of any foul, interference by an external political party, players' injury;
• to have action against squad officials behaving incorrectly;
• to continue the game until the ball is out of play if the role player, in his stance, received just a pocket-size injury;
• to go on the game when the team confronting which the foul was committed benefits from such a foul (remains with the ball), and to punish for the initial foul if the team did not use the intended advantage;
• to punish a player for a more than serious foul if he simultaneously commits more 1 foul;
• to act based on the recommendation of his assistants and fourth official.

Competitions

The competitions are organized by the federation, for each tournament its Regulations are drawn up, which ordinarily prescribes the entry list, the tournament schedule, and the rules for determining the winners.

FIFA

National team competitions

• Globe Cup is the main international football competition. The championship is held once every four years, male national teams of FIFA countries of all continents can take office in the tournament.
• Confederations Loving cup is a football game competition amid national teams, which is held a year before the World Cup. It is held in the World Cup host state. Eight teams take part in the championship: the winners of continental championships, the winner of the World Cup and the team of the host country.
• Olympic Games

Club competitions

• Club World Loving cup is an annual contest between the strongest representatives of 6 continental confederations.

UEFA

National squad competitions

• European Championship is the main contest of national teams under the leadership of UEFA. The championship is held once every four years.

Club competitions

• UEFA Champions League is the most prestigious almanac European club football game tournament.
• UEFA Europa League is the second most important tournament for European football game clubs affiliated with UEFA.
• UEFA Super Loving cup is a single-match championship in which the winners of the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League of the previous season run into.

CONMEBOL

National team competitions

• Copa América is a championship held under the authority of CONMEBOL among the national teams of the region.

Club competitions

• Copa Libertadores is the cup named after the historical leaders of the war for the independence of the Castilian colonies in America. Held among the all-time clubs in the region.
• Copa Sudamericana is the second most important society tournament in South America later the Copa Libertadores.
• Recopa Sudamericana is an analog of the Continental Super Cup. The winners of ii major order tournaments — the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Sudamericana of the previous flavor — accept part in the tournament.

CONCACAF

National team competitions

• CONCACAF Gold Cup is a football tournament for the countries of Due north, Central America and the Caribbean.

Gild competitions

• CONCACAF Champions League is an annual football game championship among the best clubs in North and Central America and the Caribbean.

Football entities

The principal football organization is the FIFA (Fédération internationale de football association), located in Zurich, Switzerland. Information technology organizes international world-class tournaments.

Continental organizations:

• CONCACAF (Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean area Association Football) is a confederation of football in North and Central America and the Caribbean,
• CONMEFBOL (CONfederacion sudaMEricana de FutBOL) is South American Football Confederation,
• UEFA (Spousal relationship of European Football Associations) is the union of European football associations,
• CAF (Confederation of African Football) is African Football Confederation,
• AFC (Asian Football game Confederation) is Asian Football Confederation,
• OFC (Oceania Football Confederation) is Oceania Football Confederation.

2020-02-09 2021-03-18 https://sport-wiki.org/sports/football

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Source: https://sport-wiki.org/sports/football/

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